
There is no single best country to outsource software development. There is the best fit for your time zone, your budget and the data rules you have to follow. The four countries this post covered when we first wrote it are all in Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, Romania, Hungary and Ukraine. This version compares them on what national statistics offices say developers earn, on working hours and on data rules, then explains why any vendor’s rate sits well above local pay.
One disclosure first. Our R&D office is in Kyiv, so we aren’t a neutral judge of Ukraine. That’s why every pay figure below comes from a national statistics office and every price is one we publish ourselves.
What developers earn in each country, by official data
| Country | Official figure | About, in US dollars | What it measures | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | PLN 15,630 a month (PLN 84.52 an hour) | $3,970 a month ($21 an hour) | Average gross pay of software and applications developers and analysts, October 2024, employers with 10 or more staff | Statistics Poland (GUS), published 10 February 2026 |
| Romania | RON 21,930 a month | $4,580 a month | Average gross monthly pay per employee in computer programming and IT consultancy, August 2026 | National Institute of Statistics (INS), 13 October 2026 |
| Hungary | HUF 1,364,606 a month | $4,160 a month | Average gross monthly pay of full-time software developers, 2025 | Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH) |
| Ukraine | No national figure we could open | n/a | The national table of pay by sector was not reachable in October 2026, so we don’t quote one | n/a |
| United States (reference) | $135,980 a year | $11,330 a month | Median annual wage of software developers, May 2025 | US Bureau of Labor Statistics |
The dollar column uses the European Central Bank’s reference rates for 30 October 2026. Read the rows as orders of magnitude, not a ranking. Each office measures something slightly different: Poland and Hungary count people by occupation, Romania counts everyone employed in IT companies, and the periods differ. All of them cover employees on payroll, not contractors who bill on their own.
What the table does show is the gap. In the three EU countries, a developer’s gross pay comes to about 35-40% of the US median.
Why a vendor’s rate sits above local pay
Pay is one part of what you buy. A vendor’s rate also covers employer taxes and benefits, hiring and training, a project manager and QA, equipment and offices, the weeks between projects, and profit. In Poland, the official average for software developers works out to about $21 an hour of gross pay. Our rate, with all of that included, is $39-55 an hour, and a dedicated developer costs $6,000-9,000 a month.
Published agency prices show the same pattern by region. In our study of agency MVP prices, a week of MVP work costs a median $7,084 at agencies headquartered in the US, Canada, the UK, Western Europe and Australia, $4,167 in Eastern Europe and $2,273 in Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa (Rocketech MVP Price Index 2026). For published hourly rates by region and the costs a rate leaves out, see our guide to offshore software development cost.
Working hours: how much of your day overlaps
Poland and Hungary use Central European Time, one hour ahead of London. Romania and Ukraine use Eastern European Time, two hours ahead of London. Against New York, that’s usually six or seven hours, and against San Francisco nine or ten.
For a team in London or Berlin, all four countries share almost the whole working day. For the US East Coast, there are a few hours of overlap in your morning, enough for a daily call. For the West Coast, the overlap is an early call for you and an evening call for the team, so written updates matter more. Agree on the shared hours before you sign, and put the daily meeting inside them.
Data rules: inside the EU or outside it
Poland, Romania and Hungary are EU members, so the GDPR applies to a vendor there in the same way it applies in Germany or France. Ukraine is outside the EU, and it isn’t on the European Commission’s list of countries with an adequacy decision. If you send personal data of people in the EU to a team there, you need a transfer safeguard, such as the Commission’s standard contractual clauses. Ask your lawyer which applies to you.
There’s a simpler habit that helps in every country: keep real customer data out of development and test environments. When the team builds and tests with sample data, personal data rarely has to leave your own systems.
How to choose a vendor, whatever the country
The country narrows the field, but the company you pick matters more. Before you sign with anyone:
- Meet the people who will work on your product, as well as the sales team.
- Agree on the shared working hours and the daily meeting time.
- Hear the team’s English in a real working call, not a pitch.
- Get the code, the designs and the accounts in your company’s name.
- Ask how the vendor keeps work going when someone leaves or an office is disrupted.
- Start with a small paid piece of work and judge the result.
Our guide to choosing a software development company turns these into a six-step shortlist with a scorecard.
Where we fit
Our legal entity is ROCKETECH PTE. LTD. in Singapore. The R&D office is in Kyiv, and we have offices in London and San Francisco. Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London and usually 7 ahead of New York. Our clients include a bookkeeping platform for US small businesses, a marriage app in the UK, an AI lead-scoring product in the EU, a payment platform in Japan and a booking app in Australia. In a classic project you own the code, the designs and the accounts. Our software development outsourcing page lists the time differences, the four ways to work with us and the prices. A team starts in 3-5 days when everyone comes from our staff or pool, or within 2 weeks if we hire someone new.
How we would estimate the work before you pick a country
The country changes the rate. The scope decides how many hours you pay for.
- Our project estimate turns your brief into user stories. You confirm what’s in scope, and every hour in the budget traces back to a story you kept.
- We check the hours the model suggests against what our team actually books on finished projects, then multiply by our published rate of $39-55 an hour. It’s a planning range, not a fixed quote.
- Use the hours to compare vendors in any country: multiply them by each vendor’s rate, then ask each vendor where its own estimate differs and why.
- For a new product, the estimate also suggests customer groups with a TAM, SAM and SOM for each. Treat them as hypotheses to test, not verified demand.
You can estimate your project’s cost and timeline in about four minutes.
What we would do
- Decide which of your hours must overlap with the team, and pick the time zones that allow it.
- Check whether the work touches personal data of people in the EU, and keep real data out of test environments.
- Shortlist three to five companies in the countries that fit, and meet the actual team.
- Get an estimate of the hours, and compare vendors on hours times rate.
- Start with a small paid piece of work, then decide on the longer deal.
FAQ
Which country is best for outsourcing software development?
The one whose working hours overlap with yours, whose data rules fit your product and where you find a company you trust. For teams in Europe, Poland, Romania, Hungary and Ukraine all share most of the working day. For US teams, written updates and an agreed daily call matter more than the country.
How much do software developers earn in Poland, Romania and Hungary?
By national statistics: about PLN 15,630 a month for software developers and analysts in Poland (October 2024), RON 21,930 a month per employee in Romanian IT programming and consultancy (August 2026) and HUF 1,364,606 a month for full-time software developers in Hungary (2025). That is roughly $4,000-4,600 a month at October 2026 exchange rates.
Why are outsourcing rates higher than local developer salaries?
Because a rate covers more than pay: employer taxes and benefits, hiring and training, project management and QA, equipment, the time between projects and profit. Our rate, with all of that included, is $39-55 an hour.
Do EU data rules apply if I outsource to Eastern Europe?
Poland, Romania and Hungary are EU members, so the GDPR applies there as it does in any EU country. Ukraine is outside the EU and isn’t on the Commission’s adequacy list, so sending EU personal data there needs a safeguard such as standard contractual clauses. Ask your lawyer which rules apply to your product.
Turn your assumptions into a project brief
The country narrows your shortlist, but the team you actually get decides the result. Before you sign, check who owns the backlog, how quality is reviewed and what happens when people change; Livetag came back to us after another team's code quality and scaling did not suit the founder. Explore dedicated development team and the Livetag case study.
Discuss team setup before choosing a location
Start with an AI-assisted project brief covering scope, budget, market assumptions and risks. Review its hypotheses before making a commitment.